Integrand size = 15, antiderivative size = 46 \[ \int \cos (a+b x) \tan ^2(c+b x) \, dx=\frac {\text {arctanh}(\sin (c+b x)) \cos (a-c)}{b}-\frac {\sec (c+b x) \sin (a-c)}{b}-\frac {\sin (a+b x)}{b} \]
Result contains complex when optimal does not.
Time = 0.12 (sec) , antiderivative size = 111, normalized size of antiderivative = 2.41 \[ \int \cos (a+b x) \tan ^2(c+b x) \, dx=-\frac {2 i \arctan \left (\frac {(i \cos (c)+\sin (c)) \left (\cos \left (\frac {b x}{2}\right ) \sin (c)+\cos (c) \sin \left (\frac {b x}{2}\right )\right )}{\cos (c) \cos \left (\frac {b x}{2}\right )-i \cos \left (\frac {b x}{2}\right ) \sin (c)}\right ) \cos (a-c)}{b}-\frac {\cos (b x) \sin (a)}{b}-\frac {\sec (c+b x) \sin (a-c)}{b}-\frac {\cos (a) \sin (b x)}{b} \]
((-2*I)*ArcTan[((I*Cos[c] + Sin[c])*(Cos[(b*x)/2]*Sin[c] + Cos[c]*Sin[(b*x )/2]))/(Cos[c]*Cos[(b*x)/2] - I*Cos[(b*x)/2]*Sin[c])]*Cos[a - c])/b - (Cos [b*x]*Sin[a])/b - (Sec[c + b*x]*Sin[a - c])/b - (Cos[a]*Sin[b*x])/b
Time = 0.37 (sec) , antiderivative size = 46, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 9, number of rules used = 8, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.533, Rules used = {5090, 3042, 3086, 24, 5087, 3042, 3117, 4257}
Below are the steps used by Rubi to obtain the solution. The rule number used for the transformation is given above next to the arrow. The rules definitions used are listed below.
\(\displaystyle \int \cos (a+b x) \tan ^2(b x+c) \, dx\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 5090 |
\(\displaystyle \int \sin (a+b x) \tan (c+b x)dx-\sin (a-c) \int \sec (c+b x) \tan (c+b x)dx\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 3042 |
\(\displaystyle \int \sin (a+b x) \tan (c+b x)dx-\sin (a-c) \int \sec (c+b x) \tan (c+b x)dx\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 3086 |
\(\displaystyle \int \sin (a+b x) \tan (c+b x)dx-\frac {\sin (a-c) \int 1d\sec (c+b x)}{b}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 24 |
\(\displaystyle \int \sin (a+b x) \tan (c+b x)dx-\frac {\sin (a-c) \sec (b x+c)}{b}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 5087 |
\(\displaystyle \cos (a-c) \int \sec (c+b x)dx-\int \cos (a+b x)dx-\frac {\sin (a-c) \sec (b x+c)}{b}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 3042 |
\(\displaystyle \cos (a-c) \int \csc \left (c+b x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )dx-\int \sin \left (a+b x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )dx-\frac {\sin (a-c) \sec (b x+c)}{b}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 3117 |
\(\displaystyle \cos (a-c) \int \csc \left (c+b x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )dx-\frac {\sin (a-c) \sec (b x+c)}{b}-\frac {\sin (a+b x)}{b}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 4257 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {\cos (a-c) \text {arctanh}(\sin (b x+c))}{b}-\frac {\sin (a-c) \sec (b x+c)}{b}-\frac {\sin (a+b x)}{b}\) |
3.3.48.3.1 Defintions of rubi rules used
Int[((a_.)*sec[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])^(m_.)*((b_.)*tan[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])^( n_.), x_Symbol] :> Simp[a/f Subst[Int[(a*x)^(m - 1)*(-1 + x^2)^((n - 1)/2 ), x], x, Sec[e + f*x]], x] /; FreeQ[{a, e, f, m}, x] && IntegerQ[(n - 1)/2 ] && !(IntegerQ[m/2] && LtQ[0, m, n + 1])
Int[sin[Pi/2 + (c_.) + (d_.)*(x_)], x_Symbol] :> Simp[Sin[c + d*x]/d, x] /; FreeQ[{c, d}, x]
Int[csc[(c_.) + (d_.)*(x_)], x_Symbol] :> Simp[-ArcTanh[Cos[c + d*x]]/d, x] /; FreeQ[{c, d}, x]
Int[Sin[v_]*Tan[w_]^(n_.), x_Symbol] :> -Int[Cos[v]*Tan[w]^(n - 1), x] + Si mp[Cos[v - w] Int[Sec[w]*Tan[w]^(n - 1), x], x] /; GtQ[n, 0] && FreeQ[v - w, x] && NeQ[w, v]
Int[Cos[v_]*Tan[w_]^(n_.), x_Symbol] :> Int[Sin[v]*Tan[w]^(n - 1), x] - Sim p[Sin[v - w] Int[Sec[w]*Tan[w]^(n - 1), x], x] /; GtQ[n, 0] && FreeQ[v - w, x] && NeQ[w, v]
Result contains complex when optimal does not.
Time = 0.26 (sec) , antiderivative size = 149, normalized size of antiderivative = 3.24
method | result | size |
risch | \(\frac {i {\mathrm e}^{i \left (x b +a \right )}}{2 b}-\frac {i {\mathrm e}^{-i \left (x b +a \right )}}{2 b}-\frac {i \left (-{\mathrm e}^{i \left (x b +3 a \right )}+{\mathrm e}^{i \left (x b +a +2 c \right )}\right )}{b \left ({\mathrm e}^{2 i \left (x b +a +c \right )}+{\mathrm e}^{2 i a}\right )}-\frac {\ln \left ({\mathrm e}^{i \left (x b +a \right )}-i {\mathrm e}^{i \left (a -c \right )}\right ) \cos \left (a -c \right )}{b}+\frac {\ln \left ({\mathrm e}^{i \left (x b +a \right )}+i {\mathrm e}^{i \left (a -c \right )}\right ) \cos \left (a -c \right )}{b}\) | \(149\) |
1/2*I*exp(I*(b*x+a))/b-1/2*I/b*exp(-I*(b*x+a))-I/b/(exp(2*I*(b*x+a+c))+exp (2*I*a))*(-exp(I*(b*x+3*a))+exp(I*(b*x+a+2*c)))-ln(exp(I*(b*x+a))-I*exp(I* (a-c)))/b*cos(a-c)+ln(exp(I*(b*x+a))+I*exp(I*(a-c)))/b*cos(a-c)
Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 316 vs. \(2 (46) = 92\).
Time = 0.27 (sec) , antiderivative size = 316, normalized size of antiderivative = 6.87 \[ \int \cos (a+b x) \tan ^2(c+b x) \, dx=\frac {4 \, {\left (\cos \left (-2 \, a + 2 \, c\right ) + 1\right )} \cos \left (b x + a\right ) \sin \left (b x + a\right ) + \frac {\sqrt {2} {\left ({\left (\cos \left (-2 \, a + 2 \, c\right ) + 1\right )} \sin \left (b x + a\right ) \sin \left (-2 \, a + 2 \, c\right ) - {\left (\cos \left (-2 \, a + 2 \, c\right )^{2} + 2 \, \cos \left (-2 \, a + 2 \, c\right ) + 1\right )} \cos \left (b x + a\right )\right )} \log \left (\frac {2 \, \cos \left (b x + a\right )^{2} \cos \left (-2 \, a + 2 \, c\right ) - 2 \, \cos \left (b x + a\right ) \sin \left (b x + a\right ) \sin \left (-2 \, a + 2 \, c\right ) - \frac {2 \, \sqrt {2} {\left ({\left (\cos \left (-2 \, a + 2 \, c\right ) + 1\right )} \sin \left (b x + a\right ) + \cos \left (b x + a\right ) \sin \left (-2 \, a + 2 \, c\right )\right )}}{\sqrt {\cos \left (-2 \, a + 2 \, c\right ) + 1}} - \cos \left (-2 \, a + 2 \, c\right ) - 3}{2 \, \cos \left (b x + a\right )^{2} \cos \left (-2 \, a + 2 \, c\right ) - 2 \, \cos \left (b x + a\right ) \sin \left (b x + a\right ) \sin \left (-2 \, a + 2 \, c\right ) - \cos \left (-2 \, a + 2 \, c\right ) + 1}\right )}{\sqrt {\cos \left (-2 \, a + 2 \, c\right ) + 1}} + 4 \, {\left (\cos \left (b x + a\right )^{2} - 2\right )} \sin \left (-2 \, a + 2 \, c\right )}{4 \, {\left (b \sin \left (b x + a\right ) \sin \left (-2 \, a + 2 \, c\right ) - {\left (b \cos \left (-2 \, a + 2 \, c\right ) + b\right )} \cos \left (b x + a\right )\right )}} \]
1/4*(4*(cos(-2*a + 2*c) + 1)*cos(b*x + a)*sin(b*x + a) + sqrt(2)*((cos(-2* a + 2*c) + 1)*sin(b*x + a)*sin(-2*a + 2*c) - (cos(-2*a + 2*c)^2 + 2*cos(-2 *a + 2*c) + 1)*cos(b*x + a))*log((2*cos(b*x + a)^2*cos(-2*a + 2*c) - 2*cos (b*x + a)*sin(b*x + a)*sin(-2*a + 2*c) - 2*sqrt(2)*((cos(-2*a + 2*c) + 1)* sin(b*x + a) + cos(b*x + a)*sin(-2*a + 2*c))/sqrt(cos(-2*a + 2*c) + 1) - c os(-2*a + 2*c) - 3)/(2*cos(b*x + a)^2*cos(-2*a + 2*c) - 2*cos(b*x + a)*sin (b*x + a)*sin(-2*a + 2*c) - cos(-2*a + 2*c) + 1))/sqrt(cos(-2*a + 2*c) + 1 ) + 4*(cos(b*x + a)^2 - 2)*sin(-2*a + 2*c))/(b*sin(b*x + a)*sin(-2*a + 2*c ) - (b*cos(-2*a + 2*c) + b)*cos(b*x + a))
\[ \int \cos (a+b x) \tan ^2(c+b x) \, dx=\int \cos {\left (a + b x \right )} \tan ^{2}{\left (b x + c \right )}\, dx \]
Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 526 vs. \(2 (46) = 92\).
Time = 0.43 (sec) , antiderivative size = 526, normalized size of antiderivative = 11.43 \[ \int \cos (a+b x) \tan ^2(c+b x) \, dx=\frac {{\left (\sin \left (3 \, b x + a + 2 \, c\right ) + \sin \left (b x + a\right )\right )} \cos \left (4 \, b x + 2 \, a + 2 \, c\right ) - 3 \, {\left (\sin \left (2 \, b x + 2 \, a\right ) - \sin \left (2 \, b x + 2 \, c\right )\right )} \cos \left (3 \, b x + a + 2 \, c\right ) - {\left (\cos \left (3 \, b x + a + 2 \, c\right )^{2} \cos \left (-a + c\right ) + 2 \, \cos \left (3 \, b x + a + 2 \, c\right ) \cos \left (b x + a\right ) \cos \left (-a + c\right ) + \cos \left (b x + a\right )^{2} \cos \left (-a + c\right ) + \cos \left (-a + c\right ) \sin \left (3 \, b x + a + 2 \, c\right )^{2} + 2 \, \cos \left (-a + c\right ) \sin \left (3 \, b x + a + 2 \, c\right ) \sin \left (b x + a\right ) + \cos \left (-a + c\right ) \sin \left (b x + a\right )^{2}\right )} \log \left (\frac {\cos \left (b x + 2 \, c\right )^{2} + \cos \left (c\right )^{2} - 2 \, \cos \left (c\right ) \sin \left (b x + 2 \, c\right ) + \sin \left (b x + 2 \, c\right )^{2} + 2 \, \cos \left (b x + 2 \, c\right ) \sin \left (c\right ) + \sin \left (c\right )^{2}}{\cos \left (b x + 2 \, c\right )^{2} + \cos \left (c\right )^{2} + 2 \, \cos \left (c\right ) \sin \left (b x + 2 \, c\right ) + \sin \left (b x + 2 \, c\right )^{2} - 2 \, \cos \left (b x + 2 \, c\right ) \sin \left (c\right ) + \sin \left (c\right )^{2}}\right ) - {\left (\cos \left (3 \, b x + a + 2 \, c\right ) + \cos \left (b x + a\right )\right )} \sin \left (4 \, b x + 2 \, a + 2 \, c\right ) + {\left (3 \, \cos \left (2 \, b x + 2 \, a\right ) - 3 \, \cos \left (2 \, b x + 2 \, c\right ) - 1\right )} \sin \left (3 \, b x + a + 2 \, c\right ) - 3 \, \cos \left (b x + a\right ) \sin \left (2 \, b x + 2 \, a\right ) + 3 \, \cos \left (b x + a\right ) \sin \left (2 \, b x + 2 \, c\right ) + 3 \, \cos \left (2 \, b x + 2 \, a\right ) \sin \left (b x + a\right ) - 3 \, \cos \left (2 \, b x + 2 \, c\right ) \sin \left (b x + a\right ) - \sin \left (b x + a\right )}{2 \, {\left (b \cos \left (3 \, b x + a + 2 \, c\right )^{2} + 2 \, b \cos \left (3 \, b x + a + 2 \, c\right ) \cos \left (b x + a\right ) + b \cos \left (b x + a\right )^{2} + b \sin \left (3 \, b x + a + 2 \, c\right )^{2} + 2 \, b \sin \left (3 \, b x + a + 2 \, c\right ) \sin \left (b x + a\right ) + b \sin \left (b x + a\right )^{2}\right )}} \]
1/2*((sin(3*b*x + a + 2*c) + sin(b*x + a))*cos(4*b*x + 2*a + 2*c) - 3*(sin (2*b*x + 2*a) - sin(2*b*x + 2*c))*cos(3*b*x + a + 2*c) - (cos(3*b*x + a + 2*c)^2*cos(-a + c) + 2*cos(3*b*x + a + 2*c)*cos(b*x + a)*cos(-a + c) + cos (b*x + a)^2*cos(-a + c) + cos(-a + c)*sin(3*b*x + a + 2*c)^2 + 2*cos(-a + c)*sin(3*b*x + a + 2*c)*sin(b*x + a) + cos(-a + c)*sin(b*x + a)^2)*log((co s(b*x + 2*c)^2 + cos(c)^2 - 2*cos(c)*sin(b*x + 2*c) + sin(b*x + 2*c)^2 + 2 *cos(b*x + 2*c)*sin(c) + sin(c)^2)/(cos(b*x + 2*c)^2 + cos(c)^2 + 2*cos(c) *sin(b*x + 2*c) + sin(b*x + 2*c)^2 - 2*cos(b*x + 2*c)*sin(c) + sin(c)^2)) - (cos(3*b*x + a + 2*c) + cos(b*x + a))*sin(4*b*x + 2*a + 2*c) + (3*cos(2* b*x + 2*a) - 3*cos(2*b*x + 2*c) - 1)*sin(3*b*x + a + 2*c) - 3*cos(b*x + a) *sin(2*b*x + 2*a) + 3*cos(b*x + a)*sin(2*b*x + 2*c) + 3*cos(2*b*x + 2*a)*s in(b*x + a) - 3*cos(2*b*x + 2*c)*sin(b*x + a) - sin(b*x + a))/(b*cos(3*b*x + a + 2*c)^2 + 2*b*cos(3*b*x + a + 2*c)*cos(b*x + a) + b*cos(b*x + a)^2 + b*sin(3*b*x + a + 2*c)^2 + 2*b*sin(3*b*x + a + 2*c)*sin(b*x + a) + b*sin( b*x + a)^2)
\[ \int \cos (a+b x) \tan ^2(c+b x) \, dx=\int { \cos \left (b x + a\right ) \tan \left (b x + c\right )^{2} \,d x } \]
Time = 26.60 (sec) , antiderivative size = 285, normalized size of antiderivative = 6.20 \[ \int \cos (a+b x) \tan ^2(c+b x) \, dx=-\frac {{\mathrm {e}}^{-a\,1{}\mathrm {i}-b\,x\,1{}\mathrm {i}}\,1{}\mathrm {i}}{2\,b}+\frac {{\mathrm {e}}^{a\,1{}\mathrm {i}+b\,x\,1{}\mathrm {i}}\,1{}\mathrm {i}}{2\,b}-\frac {{\mathrm {e}}^{a\,1{}\mathrm {i}+b\,x\,1{}\mathrm {i}}\,\left ({\mathrm {e}}^{a\,2{}\mathrm {i}-c\,2{}\mathrm {i}}-1\right )}{b\,\left ({\mathrm {e}}^{a\,2{}\mathrm {i}-c\,2{}\mathrm {i}}\,1{}\mathrm {i}+{\mathrm {e}}^{a\,2{}\mathrm {i}+b\,x\,2{}\mathrm {i}}\,1{}\mathrm {i}\right )}+\frac {\ln \left (-{\mathrm {e}}^{a\,1{}\mathrm {i}}\,{\mathrm {e}}^{b\,x\,1{}\mathrm {i}}\,\left ({\mathrm {e}}^{a\,2{}\mathrm {i}}\,{\mathrm {e}}^{-c\,2{}\mathrm {i}}+1\right )-\frac {{\mathrm {e}}^{a\,2{}\mathrm {i}}\,{\mathrm {e}}^{-c\,2{}\mathrm {i}}\,\left ({\mathrm {e}}^{a\,2{}\mathrm {i}}\,{\mathrm {e}}^{-c\,2{}\mathrm {i}}+1\right )\,1{}\mathrm {i}}{\sqrt {{\mathrm {e}}^{a\,2{}\mathrm {i}}\,{\mathrm {e}}^{-c\,2{}\mathrm {i}}}}\right )\,\left ({\mathrm {e}}^{a\,2{}\mathrm {i}-c\,2{}\mathrm {i}}+1\right )}{2\,b\,\sqrt {{\mathrm {e}}^{a\,2{}\mathrm {i}-c\,2{}\mathrm {i}}}}-\frac {\ln \left (-{\mathrm {e}}^{a\,1{}\mathrm {i}}\,{\mathrm {e}}^{b\,x\,1{}\mathrm {i}}\,\left ({\mathrm {e}}^{a\,2{}\mathrm {i}}\,{\mathrm {e}}^{-c\,2{}\mathrm {i}}+1\right )+\frac {{\mathrm {e}}^{a\,2{}\mathrm {i}}\,{\mathrm {e}}^{-c\,2{}\mathrm {i}}\,\left ({\mathrm {e}}^{a\,2{}\mathrm {i}}\,{\mathrm {e}}^{-c\,2{}\mathrm {i}}+1\right )\,1{}\mathrm {i}}{\sqrt {{\mathrm {e}}^{a\,2{}\mathrm {i}}\,{\mathrm {e}}^{-c\,2{}\mathrm {i}}}}\right )\,\left ({\mathrm {e}}^{a\,2{}\mathrm {i}-c\,2{}\mathrm {i}}+1\right )}{2\,b\,\sqrt {{\mathrm {e}}^{a\,2{}\mathrm {i}-c\,2{}\mathrm {i}}}} \]
(exp(a*1i + b*x*1i)*1i)/(2*b) - (exp(- a*1i - b*x*1i)*1i)/(2*b) - (exp(a*1 i + b*x*1i)*(exp(a*2i - c*2i) - 1))/(b*(exp(a*2i - c*2i)*1i + exp(a*2i + b *x*2i)*1i)) + (log(- exp(a*1i)*exp(b*x*1i)*(exp(a*2i)*exp(-c*2i) + 1) - (e xp(a*2i)*exp(-c*2i)*(exp(a*2i)*exp(-c*2i) + 1)*1i)/(exp(a*2i)*exp(-c*2i))^ (1/2))*(exp(a*2i - c*2i) + 1))/(2*b*exp(a*2i - c*2i)^(1/2)) - (log((exp(a* 2i)*exp(-c*2i)*(exp(a*2i)*exp(-c*2i) + 1)*1i)/(exp(a*2i)*exp(-c*2i))^(1/2) - exp(a*1i)*exp(b*x*1i)*(exp(a*2i)*exp(-c*2i) + 1))*(exp(a*2i - c*2i) + 1 ))/(2*b*exp(a*2i - c*2i)^(1/2))